免责声明：永远不要这样做！这对所涉及的每个人都是巨大的伤害。你将在带有细致错误处理的脚本中以及在没有错误处理的脚本中引入故障。

无论如何，没有人喜欢在StackOverflow上被告知“不要这样做”，所以我的建议是识别脚本并使用shebang字符串加它们来调用它们-e：

for f in ./*
do
  # Determine if the script is a shell script
  if [[ $(file -i "$f") == *text/x-shellscript* ]]
  then
    # Read the first line
    read -r shebang < "$f"

    # The script shouldn't have been identified as a shell script without
    # a shebang, but check anyways
    if [[ $shebang != "#!"* ]]
    then
      echo "No idea what $f is" >&2
      continue
    fi
    # Strip off the #! and run it with -e and the file
    shebang=${shebang#??}
    $shebang -e "$f"
  else
    # It's some other kind of executable, just run it directly
    "$f"
  fi
done

这是一个具有正确错误处理的脚本，该脚本现在停止工作：

#!/bin/bash
my-service start
ret=$?
if [ $ret -eq 127 ]
then
  # Use legacy invocation instead
  start-my-service
  ret=$?
fi
exit "$ret"

这是一个没有错误处理的脚本，现在可以停止工作：

#!/bin/sh
err=$(grep "ERROR" file.log)
if [ -z "$err" ]
then
  echo "Run was successful"
  exit 0
else
  echo "Run failed: $err"
  exit 1
fi