我正在关注Beeware教程，无法“创建公文包”。

在某个时候它显示了这一点：

Collecting pygobject>=3.14.0
  Downloading PyGObject-3.38.0.tar.gz (712 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 712 kB 6.9 MB/s 
  Installing build dependencies ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-6esqaemw/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel pycairo
       cwd: None
  Complete output (36 lines):
  WARNING: The directory '/home/brutus/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned or is not writable by the current user. The cache has been disabled. Check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
  Collecting setuptools
    Downloading setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (785 kB)
  Collecting wheel
    Downloading wheel-0.35.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (33 kB)
  Collecting pycairo
    Downloading pycairo-1.20.0.tar.gz (344 kB)
    Installing build dependencies: started
    Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
    Getting requirements to build wheel: started
    Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
      Preparing wheel metadata: started
      Preparing wheel metadata: finished with status 'done'
  Building wheels for collected packages: pycairo
    Building wheel for pycairo (PEP 517): started
    Building wheel for pycairo (PEP 517): finished with status 'error'
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmp426eh9du
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-rmj9v5en/pycairo
    Complete output (12 lines):
    running bdist_wheel
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
    copying cairo/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
    copying cairo/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
    copying cairo/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/cairo
    running build_ext
    Requested 'cairo >= 1.15.10' but version of cairo is 1.14.6
    Command '['pkg-config', '--print-errors', '--exists', 'cairo >= 1.15.10']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
    ----------------------------------------
    ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycairo
  Failed to build pycairo
  ERROR: Could not build wheels for pycairo which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
  ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-6esqaemw/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel pycairo Check the logs for full command output.
Unable to install dependencies. This may be because one of your dependencies is invalid, or because pip was unable to connect to the PyPI server. 

我相信主要的问题是

 Requested 'cairo >= 1.15.10' but version of cairo is 1.14.6

但是我不明白的是，如果我只安装了cairo 1.20.0，那就是cairo 1.14.6。

我想更新docker，重新安装cairo和pycairo，更新了python包，但错误仍然存​​在。